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Publication Date

6-26-2024

Abstract

This Note analyzes the Medical Aid in Dying (MAID) structures in various countries involving their eligibility criteria, application, and potential consequences. Section II analyzes MAID in the United States. Part A discusses the background and evolution of MAID laws in the United States on both a federal and state level. Part B is a multi-part analysis of the suggested expanded definition of terminal illness. Argument 1 evaluates the concept of the value of and respect for life; this is a threshold matter which will be the basis for the central arguments in this Note. Argument 2 explores the relationship between MAID laws and hospice care and how they affect one another; the definition of terminal illness in both circumstances must match each other to produce the best results. Argument 3 discusses the proposed “reasonable judgment” standard and how, although many believe it to be an objective standard, it is ultimately subjective and thus problematic. Argument 4 highlights the inaccuracies of diagnoses and the negative outcomes misdiagnoses may cause due to their effect on eligibility requirements. Section III then turns to examine MAID’s application internationally. Part A focuses on Switzerland’s nonprofit model and the consequences of increased costs, a lack of universal standards, and recent inventions in connection with MAID. Part B focuses on Canada and its liberal and broad application of MAID and its effects on those with physical and mental disabilities. Section IV briefly summarizes the arguments and poses additional questions to be considered.

First Page

116

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