Identifying Inverse Human Arm Dynamics Using a Robotic Testbed

Document Type

Conference Paper

Publication Date

9-2014

Publication Title

IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2014)

Abstract

We present a method to experimentally identify the inverse dynamics of a human arm. We drive a person's hand with a robot along smooth reaching trajectories while measuring the motion of the shoulder and elbow joints and the force required to move the hand. We fit a model that predicts the shoulder and elbow joint torques required to achieve a desired arm motion. This torque can be supplied by functional electrical stimulation of muscles to control the arm of a person paralyzed by spinal cord injury. Errors in predictions of the joint torques for a subject without spinal cord injury were less than 20% of the maximum torques observed in the identification experiments. In most cases a semiparametric Gaussian process model predicted joint torques with equal or less error than a nonparametric Gaussian process model or a parametric model.

Comments

This work was supported by NSF grant 0932263 and NSF Graduate Fellowship DGE-0824162.

DOI

10.1109/IROS.2014.6943064

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