ORCID ID

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3791-3754

Document Type

Conference Paper

Publication Date

1-1-2009

Publication Title

Proceedings of the … Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference. Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference

Abstract

Clinical tests have shown that the dynamics of a human arm, controlled using Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES), can vary significantly between and during trials. In this paper, we study the application of the actor-critic architecture, with neural networks for the both the actor and the critic, as a controller that can adapt to these changing dynamics of a human arm. Development and tests were done in simulation using a planar arm model and Hill-based muscle dynamics. We begin by training it using a Proportional Derivative (PD) controller as a supervisor. We then make clinically relevant changes to the dynamics of the arm and test the actor-critic’s ability to adapt without supervision in a reasonable number of episodes. Finally, we devise methods for achieving both rapid learning and long-term stability.

Version

Preprint

Volume

2009

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