Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2023

Publication Title

IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering

Abstract

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is a promising technology for restoring reaching motions to individuals with upper-limb paralysis caused by a spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the limited muscle capabilities of an individual with SCI have made achieving FES-driven reaching difficult. We developed a novel trajectory optimization method that used experimentally measured muscle capability data to find feasible reaching trajectories. In a simulation based on a real-life individual with SCI, we compared our method to attempting to follow naive direct-to-target paths. We tested our trajectory planner with three control structures that are commonly used in applied FES: feedback, feedforward-feedback, and model predictive control. Overall, trajectory optimization improved the ability to reach targets and improved the accuracy for the feedforward-feedback and model predictive controllers ( p

DOI

10.1109/TNSRE.2023.3272929

Version

Publisher's PDF

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Volume

31

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