Desire and the Good in Plotinus

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2013

Publication Title

British Journal for the History of Philosophy

Abstract

Plotinus calls the first principle the One and the Good. According to Plotinus, ‘Good’ is an appropriate name for the One because the One is that which all things desire. Since he says that the One is beyond knowledge, beyond language, beyond intellect, and beyond being, however, what philosophical evidence can he provide for his claim that the One is that which all desire? In this article I offer some philosophical evidence, aside from mystical union with the One, for why ‘the Good’ is an appropriate name for the One, and for why calling the One ‘Good’ is not at odds with the fact that it is beyond knowledge, but rather entails it. To this end, after an initial consideration of the relationship between the good and desire in Plato and Aristotle, I focus on the role that desire plays in relation to the Good in Plotinus’ thought.

Original Citation

Wiitala, Michael Oliver. "Desire and the Good in Plotinus." British Journal for the History of Philosophy, vol. 21, no. 4, July 2013, pp. 649-666. doi:10.1080/09608788.2013.792241.

DOI

10.1080/09608788.2013.792241

Version

Postprint

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