ORCID ID

John Van Stan II https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0692-7064

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

6-29-2023

Publication Title

Bioscience

Disciplines

Biology

Abstract

Stormwater is a vital resource and dynamic driver of terrestrial ecosystem processes. However, processes controlling interactions during and shortly after storms are often poorly seen and poorly sensed when direct observations are substituted with technological ones. We discuss how human observations complement technological ones and the benefits of scientists spending more time in the storm. Human observation can reveal ephemeral storm-related phenomena such as biogeochemical hot moments, organismal responses, and sedimentary processes that can then be explored in greater resolution using sensors and virtual experiments. Storm-related phenomena trigger lasting, oversized impacts on hydrologic and biogeochemical processes, organismal traits or functions, and ecosystem services at all scales. We provide examples of phenomena in forests, across disciplines and scales, that have been overlooked in past research to inspire mindful, holistic observation of ecosystems during storms. We conclude that technological observations alone are insufficient to trace the process complexity and unpredictability of fleeting biogeochemical or ecological events without the shower thoughts produced by scientists' human sensory and cognitive systems during storms.

Comments

JTVS and SGG acknowledge support from the US National Science Foundation (EAR-HS grant no. 1954538). ZCB's contributions were supported by the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture (through grant no. 2020–67014–30916). DPA's contributions were supported by the US Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (through grant no. 2019–67019–29906) and the McIntire Stennis project (grant no. 1023985), and was based on work supported by the Department of Energy to the University of Georgia Research Foundation (grant no. DE-EM0004391) and to the US Forest Service Savannah River (grant no. DE-EM0003622).

DOI

10.1093/biosci/biad044

Version

Publisher's PDF

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Volume

73

Issue

6

Included in

Biology Commons

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