Document Type

Article

Publication Date

6-20-2017

Publication Title

Oncotarget

Abstract

Anti-cancer agents exert therapeutic effects by damaging DNA. Unfortunately, DNA polymerases can effectively replicate the formed DNA lesions to cause drug resistance and create more aggressive cancers. To understand this process at the cellular level, we developed an artificial nucleoside that visualizes the replication of damaged DNA to identify cells that acquire drug resistance through this mechanism. Visualization is achieved using "click" chemistry to covalently attach azide-containing fluorophores to the ethynyl group present on the nucleoside analog after its incorporation opposite damaged DNA. Flow cytometry and microscopy techniques demonstrate that the extent of nucleotide incorporation into genomic DNA is enhanced by treatment with DNA damaging agents. In addition, this nucleoside analog inhibits translesion DNA synthesis and synergizes the therapeutic activity of certain anticancer agents such as temozolomide. The combined diagnostic and therapeutic activities of this synthetic nucleoside analog represent a new paradigm in personalized medicine.

Comments

This work was supported by grants to AJB from the Department of Defense (W81XWH-13-1-0238), Cleveland State University (Faculty Innovation Award and the Summer Undergraduate Research Program), the Glide Innovation Fund, and the Ohio Third Frontier Foundation.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

DOI

10.18632/oncotarget.17254

Version

Publisher's PDF

Volume

8

Issue

25

Share

COinS